To taub tob vein thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) yog hais txog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus, uas yog cov kab mob ntawm venous reflux obstruction ntawm cov ceg qis.Thrombosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev braking (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev phais orthopedic).Cov kab mob pathogenic yog cov ntshav khiav qeeb, venous phab ntsa raug mob thiab hypercoagulability.Tom qab thrombosis, feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav kis mus rau qhov sib sib zog nqus hlab ntsha ntawm tag nrho cov ceg, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis txwv rau qhov chaw ntawm thrombosis.Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho raws sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav txhim kho mus rau hauv cov kab mob thrombosis, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob mus ntev;Qee tus neeg mob yuav nyuaj nrog pulmonary embolism, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.

Yog vim li cas rau DVT

Hauv kev kho mob, tsuas yog 10% ~ 17% ntawm cov neeg mob DVT muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb.Nws suav nrog qis qis qis o, hauv zos sib sib zog nqus rhiab thiab mob ko taw dorsum flexion.Qhov chaw kho mob loj tshaj plaws thiab cov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho DVT yog pulmonary embolism.Qhov kev tuag yog siab li 9% ~ 50%.Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuag tshwm sim hauv feeb mus rau teev.DVT nrog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tom qab kev phais, kev raug mob, mob qog noj ntshav, coma thiab mus sij hawm ntev bedridden.Kev tiv thaiv yog tus yuam sij rau kev cuam tshuam nrog DVT.Kev tiv thaiv thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg mob uas tau txais kev phais loj hauv qis qis Cov kev tiv thaiv kev mob venous thrombosis ntawm sab qis qis suav nrog: tsis txhob tso lub hauv ncoo hauv qab sab ceg tom qab kev ua haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov sib sib zog nqus venous rov qab ntawm sab ceg;Txhawb tus neeg mob ko taw thiab ntiv taw kom txav mus los, thiab hais kom lawv ua pa tob tob thiab hnoos ntau dua;Cia tus neeg mob tawm ntawm txaj sai li sai tau thiab hnav cov hnab looj tes kho mob thaum tsim nyog.Kev saib xyuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau them rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg mob plawv tom qab ua haujlwm.

Qhov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim rau lub sijhawm pib rau txoj kev npaj kho mob

Venous thrombosis zoo li cov cement, uas tuaj yeem ntxuav tau sai li sai tau, tab sis thaum nws tsim cov hlab ntsha, nws tsis tuaj yeem yaj.Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib piv no tsis tsim nyog, nws yog qhov tseeb tias venous thrombosis pib ua ib feem ntawm kaum teev tom qab nws tsim.Kev txhim kho venous thrombosis yog qhov nyuaj los daws los ntawm thrombolysis.Kev phais thrombus tshem tawm kuj tsis haum.Vim hais tias cov txheej txheem thrombus yog nruj nreem txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev tshem tawm cov thrombus yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha loj dua.Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau kuaj ntshav qis qis hauv cov hlab ntsha thrombosis ntxov

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha tob tob, cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qee qhov qhia los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub cev kom zoo.Piv txwv li, qhov mob sib sib zog nqus thaum nplawm lub plab plab feem ntau qhia tias calf vein thrombosis (hu ua Homan sign in Medicine).Qhov no yog vim aseptic o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thaum venous thrombosis tshwm sim.Ib yam li ntawd, rhiab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus ncej puab feem ntau qhia tias femoral vein thrombosis.Tau kawg, ib zaug xav tias muaj cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus, cov ntshav D2 polymer yuav tsum raug kuaj kom sai li sai tau, thiab cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus yuav tsum tau kuaj pom los ntawm B-ultrasound txhawm rau kuaj pom tseeb.Ua li no, feem ntau ntawm DVT tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntxov.