Ceev faj ntawm "neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to" - pulmonary embolism (PE)

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tib neeg txoj kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo thiab txawm tias kho tau.Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qee tus neeg mob uas zoo li nyob ruaj khov lossis tsis muaj kab mob tshwm sim tau tuag sai sai.Yog vim li cas?

Ntxiv rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam xws li myocardial infarction thiab mob stroke, muaj lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo hu ua "pulmonary embolism", uas yog hu ua "silent killer" los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Pulmonary embolism, ua ke nrog myocardial infarction thiab mob stroke, yog ib qho ntawm peb cov kab mob plawv loj, nrog rau kev tuag siab thiab kev tsis taus.Ntxiv mus, nws qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog tam sim ntawd thiab muab zais, uas tsis yooj yim pom.Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, uas yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob tsis raug thiab tsis nco qab, thiab cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej tsis paub thiab xyuam xim rau nws.Yog li ntawd, pulmonary embolism zoo li "tus neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to", nyob ntsiag to nyob ib puag ncig peb.

Tsuas yog thaum peb paub peb tus kheej thiab tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem ua rau peb invincible.Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm qhov "killer", cia peb nkag siab txog dab tsi yog pulmonary embolism.

Pulmonary embolism yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm pathophysiological uas ua rau ua pa thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab txawm tias tuag sai sai tom qab thrombus hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ntog tawm thiab mus txog cov hlab ntsha pulmonary nrog cov ntshav ncig thiab thaiv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary.Ntawm lawv, ntev bedridden, qog, rog rog, kab mob plawv thiab ntsws, txawm tias pob txha, raug mob, phais thiab lwm tus neeg mob yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pulmonary embolism.Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab txawm tias cov neeg noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm venous thrombosis.

Nws lub ntsiab manifestations yog:

Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd ntawm hnoos, mob hauv siab, hauv siab nruj, ua tsis taus pa, hemoptysis, syncope, kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam, ntawm cov dyspnea yog feem ntau tshwm sim (80% - 90%), feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd los yog tam sim ntawd aggravation;Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm asymptomatic kom txo cov ntshav siab lossis txawm tias tuag sai;Kuj tseem muaj qee cov neeg mob uas muaj hemoptysis thiab syncope ua thawj cov tsos mob.