Ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis (1)

Qhov tob venous thrombosis thiab pulmonary embolism

Kev sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis (DVT) thiab pulmonary embolism (PE) tau dhau los ua teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntiaj teb.DVT thiab PE yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem kab mob hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab theem.Lawv raug hu ua venous thromboembolism (VTE).Qhov xwm txheej ntawm VTE tom qab kev phais loj yog qhov siab, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag perioperative thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm kev npaj txhij txog hauv tsev kho mob.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) yog hais txog kev kho mob uas cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus coagulates thiab tsim cov thrombus, uas ua rau nyuaj rau cov ntshav rov qab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg.Thaum lub embolus poob, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary raws cov ntshav khiav, ua rau pulmonary embolism, gas exchange disorder, pulmonary hypertension, thiab txoj cai lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, ua tsis taus pa, poob siab thiab txawm tias tuag yuav tshwm sim.Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 1.1 lab hauv 2015 txog 1.5 lab hauv 2019, thiab xav tias yuav nce mus rau 3.3 lab los ntawm 2030, nrog cov neeg mob nce ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary embolism tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm asymptomatic mus rau kev tuag tam sim.Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog dyspnea thiab mob hauv siab, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntau dua 80%.Qhov mob pleural yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pleural cellulose uas nyob ib sab, thiab qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd feem ntau qhia txog pulmonary infarction.Diaphragmatic pleural kev koom tes yuav tawg mus rau lub xub pwg nyom lossis plab.Yog tias muaj mob tom qab sternum, nws zoo li myocardial infarction.Mob ntsws pulmonary infarction yuav muaj hemoptysis.Lwm cov tsos mob yog kev ntxhov siab, uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob lossis hypoxemia.Syncope feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm pulmonary infarction.